Bhagavad Gita 10.35 — The Lord as Bṛihatsāma, Gāyatrī, Mārgaśhīrṣha and Spring

बृहत्साम तथा साम्नां गायत्री छन्दसामहम् ।
मासानां मार्गशीर्षोऽहमृतूनां कुसुमाकरः ॥ १०.३५ ॥

The Blessed Lord said: Among the Sāma hymns I am the Bṛihatsāma; among Vedic metres I am the Gāyatrī; among months I am Mārgaśhīrṣha; and among seasons I am spring, the bearer of flowers.

Transliteration (IAST)

bṛihatsāma tathā sāmnāṁ gāyatrī chhandasām aham |
māsānāṁ mārgaśhīrṣho ’haṁ ṛitūnāṁ kusumākaraḥ || 10.35 ||

Word Separation

The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.

bṛihatsāma tathā sāmnām
gāyatrī chhandasām aham |
māsānām mārgaśhīrṣhaḥ aham
ṛitūnām kusumākaraḥ ||

Word Meanings

Line 1
Sanskrit Word Meaning
bṛihatsāma the Bṛihatsāma hymn
tathā likewise
sāmnām among the Sāma hymns
gāyatrī the Gāyatrī mantra
chhandasām among Vedic metres
aham I
Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning
māsānām among months
mārgaśhīrṣhaḥ Mārgaśhīrṣha, the month of November-December
aham I
ṛitūnām among seasons
kusumākaraḥ spring, the bearer of flowers
Line 1 Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning Sanskrit Word Meaning
bṛihatsāma the Bṛihatsāma hymn māsānām among months
tathā likewise mārgaśhīrṣhaḥ Mārgaśhīrṣha, the month of November-December
sāmnām among the Sāma hymns aham I
gāyatrī the Gāyatrī mantra ṛitūnām among seasons
chhandasām among Vedic metres kusumākaraḥ spring, the bearer of flowers
aham I

Detailed Meaning

Introduction

In this verse, Lord Krishna names Himself as the Bṛhat-sāma among hymns, the Gāyatrī among poetic metres, Mārgaśīrṣa among months and spring among seasons. The verse reveals the Lord in the beauty of sacred music, the power of mantra and the loveliness of nature's cycles.

Essence

Sacred Song, Mantra and the Turning Seasons

Bṛhat-sāma tathā sāmnām (among the Sāma hymns, I am the Bṛhat-sāma): Earlier, Krishna named the Sāma Veda as the chief among the Vedas. Here He points to the Bṛhat-sāma, a particularly majestic and celebrated chant within it, associated with the praise of Indra.

Gāyatrī chandasām aham (among metres, I am the Gāyatrī): The Gāyatrī is both a poetic metre and the famous mantra composed in it. It is a prayer for the awakening of the intellect, and is regarded as a mother of the Vedas. The word gāyatrī is traditionally explained as that which protects (trāyate) the one who sings (gāyantam) it.

Māsānāṁ mārga-śīrṣo 'ham (among months, I am Mārgaśīrṣa): This is the month falling roughly in November and December. In the Indian climate, it is pleasant and cool, after the monsoon, and was traditionally the beginning of the year in certain calendars. It is a time of harvest and abundance.

Ṛtūnāṁ kusumākaraḥ (among seasons, I am spring, the maker of flowers): The word kusumākara means "the producer of blossoms." Spring brings new growth, colour and fragrance, and is a symbol of renewal and joy.

Beauty as a Spiritual Teacher

Music, mantra, pleasant weather and blooming flowers affect us deeply and without argument. Krishna uses these to show that beauty is not a distraction from the spiritual path. It can be a doorway to it, when we see it as a reflection of divine joy.

Message for Everyday Life (Letting Beauty Elevate the Mind)

Make room for uplifting sound: Listening to meaningful music or a sacred chant for a few minutes each day can lift the mood in a way few things can.

Welcome seasons of change: Spring follows winter. In your own life, difficult periods are often followed by new growth. Trust in the cycle and keep going.

Next Topic

Lord Krishna has pointed to the chants, the Gāyatrī, the month of Mārgaśīrṣa and spring. The next verse moves into human endeavour and character, naming gambling, splendour, victory, determination and goodness, and invites a deeper understanding of what it means to see the Lord in everything.

Hidden Messages In This Shloka

Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.

Spiritual
Sacred Sound and Sacred Time
Devotional Perspective
Hymns and Mantras
Spiritual Practice Perspective
Gāyatrī Chanting
Symbolic Perspective
Spring as Renewal
Philosophical
Beauty of Cosmic Rhythm
Nature Perspective
Seasons and Months
Educational
Poetic Metres of the Vedas
Psychological
Joy and Renewal
Ethical
Reverence for Sacred Words
Practical
Observing the Seasons
Social
Festivals and Seasonal Life
Humanity
Shared Joy of Spring
Meditation Perspective
Rhythm of Chanting
Inner Growth
Inner Blossoming

Wisdom Nuggets

Every winter carries the promise of spring.

A sacred sound can turn the mind inward.

Life moves best in rhythm with nature.

Beauty is the Divine speaking quietly.

A prayer for light is the highest of prayers.

Spring is the earth's way of smiling.

Honor each season of your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'bṛihatsāma' (Bṛihatsāma hymn)?
It is a celebrated hymn of the Sāma Veda (the Veda of melodies), regarded as the finest among the 'sāmnām' (Sāma hymns) for its beauty and power.
What is 'gāyatrī' (the Gāyatrī mantra) among 'chhandasām' (Vedic metres)?
The Gāyatrī is a sacred verse in a particular Vedic metre, chanted as a prayer for illumination of the mind. It is held to be the foremost of all Vedic metres.
What is 'mārgaśhīrṣhaḥ' (Mārgaśhīrṣha) among 'māsānām' (months)?
It is the month that falls around November and December, a pleasant time associated with harvest and a mild climate. The Lord calls it His glory among months.
Why is 'kusumākaraḥ' (spring, the bearer of flowers) chosen among 'ṛitūnām' (seasons)?
Spring brings flowers, fresh growth, and joy. It represents renewal, beauty, and the Lord's creative power.
What do these four examples teach together?
They show that the Lord's glory is found in sacred sound, sacred time, and the natural cycle of life.

Explore related topics

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