Bhagavad Gita 15.19 — The One Who Knows the Supreme Person Worships Him Fully

यो मामेवमसम्मूढो जानाति पुरुषोत्तमम् ।
स सर्वविद्भजति मां सर्वभावेन भारत ॥ १५.१९ ॥

O Bharata, one who, undeluded, thus knows Me as the Supreme Person, is all-knowing and worships Me with his whole being.

Transliteration (IAST)

yo mām evam asammūḍho jānāti puruṣhottamam |
sa sarvavid bhajati māṁ sarvabhāvena bhārata || 15.19 ||

Word Separation

The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.

yaḥ mām evam asammūḍhaḥ
jānāti puruṣhottamam |
saḥ sarvavit bhajati mām
sarvabhāvena bhārata ||

Word Meanings

Line 1
Sanskrit Word Meaning
yaḥ the one who
mām Me
evam thus, in this way
asammūḍhaḥ free from doubt and delusion
jānāti knows
puruṣhottamam as the Supreme Person
Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning
saḥ that person
sarvavit all-knowing, the knower of everything
bhajati worships, adores
mām Me
sarvabhāvena with one's whole being, with all one's heart
bhārata O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna)
Line 1 Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning Sanskrit Word Meaning
yaḥ the one who saḥ that person
mām Me sarvavit all-knowing, the knower of everything
evam thus, in this way bhajati worships, adores
asammūḍhaḥ free from doubt and delusion mām Me
jānāti knows sarvabhāvena with one's whole being, with all one's heart
puruṣhottamam as the Supreme Person bhārata O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna)

Detailed Meaning

Introduction

Lord Krishna now describes the result of truly understanding Him as Puruṣottama. The person who knows Him without delusion is said to know everything worth knowing, and worships Him with every part of their being.

Essence

Knowledge That Becomes Devotion

After the philosophical teaching of the previous verses, Lord Krishna now shows what it does to the seeker.

Yo mām evam asammūḍho jānāti (one who knows Me thus, free from delusion): The word asammūḍha means undeluded, clear-sighted. This is not intellectual familiarity but firm understanding that removes confusion about who the Lord is and what the soul's relationship to Him is.

Sa sarvavit (he is all-knowing): To know the source of everything is, in a profound sense, to know everything essential. Many branches of knowledge explain parts of the world, but this knowledge reveals the root. When the root is known, the purpose of the tree is understood.

Bhajati māṁ sarvabhāvena (he worships Me with his whole being): Real knowledge does not remain dry; it becomes love. Sarvabhāvena means with every feeling, thought, word, and action. The knower no longer reserves devotion for special times or places; every activity becomes worship.

Bhārata: Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna as a descendant of Bharata, reminding him of his noble heritage and of his own capacity for this wholehearted devotion.

The verse beautifully integrates the paths of knowledge and devotion. Knowledge, rightly understood, leads to devotion, and devotion deepens knowledge. The one who has truly seen cannot but love.

Message for Everyday Life (Living with Whole-Hearted Devotion)

Bring your whole self: Many of us live in compartments: spiritual life on one side and work or family on the other. This verse invites us to bring a single, undivided attitude of reverence to everything we do.

Practical approach: Choose one daily activity, such as work, cooking, or caring for family, and consciously offer it as an act of service to the Divine. Over time, the sense of separation between the sacred and the ordinary begins to fade.

Next Topic

Lord Krishna has described the fruit of knowing the Puruṣottama. He now concludes the chapter by calling this teaching the most secret of all scriptures and by describing what the one who understands it will achieve.

Hidden Messages In This Shloka

Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.

Devotional Perspective
Wholehearted Worship Surrender
Jñāna Yoga
Complete Knowledge Clarity
Spiritual
Union of Knowledge and Love
Spiritual Practice Perspective
Bhakti Continuous Remembrance
Psychological
Freedom From Doubt Wholeness
Karma Yoga
Action as Worship
Philosophical
Knowing the Highest Knows All
Ethical
Sincerity
Educational
Knowledge That Transforms
Practical
Living With Devotion
Humanity
Love Toward All
Leadership
Integrity of Heart and Mind
Management
Alignment of Belief and Action
Social
Compassion Through Devotion

Wisdom Nuggets

Give your whole self to what you know to be highest.

Clear knowing makes devotion effortless.

Knowledge becomes warm when it turns to love.

What we know must shape how we live.

Doubt falls away when truth is seen.

A whole heart brings a calm mind.

The wisest act is to love the highest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the 'asammūḍha' (undeluded person) here?
It is someone free from confusion and doubt about the Lord's true nature. This person has understood the Lord as the Supreme Person beyond all categories.
Why is such a person called 'sarvavit' (all-knowing)?
Because knowing the Supreme, who is the source and support of everything, means knowing the essence of everything. All other knowledge becomes secondary to this one.
What does 'sarvabhāva' (with one's whole being) mean?
It means worshipping with all of one's feelings, thoughts and actions, and not as an occasional ritual. The whole personality is directed towards the Lord.
Why is the address 'bhārata' (descendant of Bharata) used?
It is a respectful way to address Arjuna, recalling his noble lineage. Krishna often uses such titles to remind Arjuna of his responsibilities and potential.
How are knowledge and devotion connected in this verse?
The verse shows that real knowledge of the Lord does not remain intellectual; it leads to heartfelt devotion. Conversely, such devotion is based on clear understanding and is not blind.

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