Bhagavad Gita 11.24 — Arjuna Loses Courage and Peace Before the Sky-Touching Blaze

नभःस्पृशं दीप्तमनेकवर्णं व्यात्ताननं दीप्तविशालनेत्रम् ।
दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो ॥ ११.२४ ॥

O Vishnu, seeing You touching the sky, blazing, many-colored, with open mouths and large glowing eyes, my inner self is shaken, and I find neither courage nor peace.

Transliteration (IAST)

nabhaḥ-spṛiśhaṁ dīptam aneka-varṇaṁ vyāttānanaṁ dīpta-viśhāla-netram |
dṛiṣhṭvā hi tvāṁ pravyathitāntar-ātmā dhṛitiṁ na vindāmi śhamaṁ cha viṣhṇo || 11.24 ||

Word Separation

The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.

nabhaḥ-spṛiśham dīptam aneka-varṇam
vyātta-ānanam dīpta-viśhāla-netram |
dṛiṣhṭvā hi tvām pravyathita-antaḥ-ātmā
dhṛitim na vindāmi śhamam cha viṣhṇo ||

Word Meanings

Line 1
Sanskrit Word Meaning
nabhaḥ-spṛiśham touching the sky
dīptam blazing
aneka-varṇam of many colors
vyātta-ānanam with open mouths
dīpta-viśhāla-netram with large, glowing eyes
Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning
dṛiṣhṭvā having seen
hi indeed
tvām You
pravyathita-antaḥ-ātmā with my inner self shaken
dhṛitim courage; steadiness
na not
vindāmi I find
śhamam peace
cha and
viṣhṇo O Vishnu
Line 1 Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning Sanskrit Word Meaning
nabhaḥ-spṛiśham touching the sky dṛiṣhṭvā having seen
dīptam blazing hi indeed
aneka-varṇam of many colors tvām You
vyātta-ānanam with open mouths pravyathita-antaḥ-ātmā with my inner self shaken
dīpta-viśhāla-netram with large, glowing eyes dhṛitim courage; steadiness
na not
vindāmi I find
śhamam peace
cha and
viṣhṇo O Vishnu

Detailed Meaning

Introduction

Arjuna describes the Lord as touching the sky, blazing in many colours, with wide-open mouth and huge fiery eyes. Seeing this, his inner self trembles, and he finds neither courage nor peace.

Essence

The Inner Collapse of Courage

Arjuna's fear now reaches the deepest level. This is not only a physical shiver; it is the shaking of his whole inner being.

Nabhaḥspṛśaṁ dīptam aneka-varṇam (touching the sky, blazing, of many colours): The form stretches from earth to heaven, filled with fiery brilliance. Its size and brightness leave no space for the familiar.

Vyāttānanaṁ dīpta-viśāla-netram (with open mouths and large blazing eyes): The open mouths foreshadow the devouring aspect that will be shown in the following verses. The blazing eyes suggest a gaze that sees through all pretence.

Pravyathitāntarātmā (my inner self is deeply shaken): The word antarātmā refers to the innermost being. Arjuna's trembling reaches the core of who he is.

Dhṛtiṁ na vindāmi śamaṁ ca viṣṇo (I find neither courage nor peace, O Viṣṇu): Dhṛti is steadiness and śama is calm. The two things Arjuna most needs have left him. By calling the Lord Viṣṇu, the all-pervading, he turns instinctively toward the one who is the source of his fear.

Message for Everyday Life (When Our Inner Balance Is Lost)

Expect moments of inner shaking: Even strong people lose their balance at times. It is a human experience, not a failure.

Practical approach: When you lose steadiness, return to simple supports: slow breathing, prayer, and the company of trusted people. Steadiness can be rebuilt step by step.

Next Topic

Arjuna has lost both courage and peace. In the next verse he describes the fiery, tusked mouths that remind him of the fire of cosmic dissolution, and he prays for mercy.

Hidden Messages In This Shloka

Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.

Psychological
Loss of Courage Loss of Peace
Spiritual
Awe and Disturbance
Devotional Perspective
Addressing the Lord as Vishnu
Cosmic Perspective
Form Touching the Sky
Philosophical
The Vast and the Individual Mind
Symbolic Perspective
Open Mouths as Consuming Time
Jñāna Yoga
Facing Reality Without Defense
Educational
Limits of Mental Composure
Ethical
Honest Expression
Practical
Seeking Support When Shaken
Humanity
Fragility of the Human Mind
Leadership
Even Leaders Feel Fear
Spiritual Practice Perspective
Surrender When Strength Fails
Emotional Perspective
Inner Turmoil

Wisdom Nuggets

Awe can unsettle even the strong.

Real calm is not the absence of storm but trust within it.

Bravery has limits; surrender does not.

Say plainly what you feel.

Some visions can only be borne with grace.

A shaken mind is a mind that has seen too much at once.

The unsettled heart reaches for support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'nabhaḥ-spṛiśham' (touching the sky) mean?
'Nabhaḥ-spṛiśham' (reaching up to the sky) describes the Lord's form as so vast that it touches the heavens.
What is the meaning of 'aneka-varṇam' (of many colors)?
'Aneka-varṇam' (having many hues) suggests that the form includes all colors and aspects of creation, shining with variety and splendor.
What does 'vyāttānanam' (with open mouths) suggest?
'Vyāttānanam' (with wide-open mouths) suggests the Lord's devouring power as time, ready to absorb everything in creation.
What do 'dhṛitim' (courage) and 'śhamam' (peace) refer to?
'Dhṛitim' (steadiness, courage) and 'śhamam' (calmness, peace) are the inner qualities Arjuna says he has lost in the face of the vision.
Why is Krishna addressed as 'Viṣhṇo' (O Vishnu)?
'Viṣhṇo' (O all-pervading one) is a name for the Lord, pointing to His all-pervading presence, which fits the vision Arjuna is witnessing.

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