Bhagavad Gita 11.24 — Arjuna Loses Courage and Peace Before the Sky-Touching Blaze
नभःस्पृशं दीप्तमनेकवर्णं व्यात्ताननं दीप्तविशालनेत्रम् ।
दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो ॥ ११.२४ ॥
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O Vishnu, seeing You touching the sky, blazing, many-colored, with open mouths and large glowing eyes, my inner self is shaken, and I find neither courage nor peace.
Transliteration (IAST)
Word Separation
The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.
Word Meanings
| Line 1 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| nabhaḥ-spṛiśham | touching the sky |
| dīptam | blazing |
| aneka-varṇam | of many colors |
| vyātta-ānanam | with open mouths |
| dīpta-viśhāla-netram | with large, glowing eyes |
| Line 2 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| dṛiṣhṭvā | having seen |
| hi | indeed |
| tvām | You |
| pravyathita-antaḥ-ātmā | with my inner self shaken |
| dhṛitim | courage; steadiness |
| na | not |
| vindāmi | I find |
| śhamam | peace |
| cha | and |
| viṣhṇo | O Vishnu |
| Line 1 | Line 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning | Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| nabhaḥ-spṛiśham | touching the sky | dṛiṣhṭvā | having seen |
| dīptam | blazing | hi | indeed |
| aneka-varṇam | of many colors | tvām | You |
| vyātta-ānanam | with open mouths | pravyathita-antaḥ-ātmā | with my inner self shaken |
| dīpta-viśhāla-netram | with large, glowing eyes | dhṛitim | courage; steadiness |
| na | not | ||
| vindāmi | I find | ||
| śhamam | peace | ||
| cha | and | ||
| viṣhṇo | O Vishnu | ||
Detailed Meaning
Introduction
Arjuna describes the Lord as touching the sky, blazing in many colours, with wide-open mouth and huge fiery eyes. Seeing this, his inner self trembles, and he finds neither courage nor peace.
Essence
The Inner Collapse of Courage
Arjuna's fear now reaches the deepest level. This is not only a physical shiver; it is the shaking of his whole inner being.
Nabhaḥspṛśaṁ dīptam aneka-varṇam (touching the sky, blazing, of many colours): The form stretches from earth to heaven, filled with fiery brilliance. Its size and brightness leave no space for the familiar.
Vyāttānanaṁ dīpta-viśāla-netram (with open mouths and large blazing eyes): The open mouths foreshadow the devouring aspect that will be shown in the following verses. The blazing eyes suggest a gaze that sees through all pretence.
Pravyathitāntarātmā (my inner self is deeply shaken): The word antarātmā refers to the innermost being. Arjuna's trembling reaches the core of who he is.
Dhṛtiṁ na vindāmi śamaṁ ca viṣṇo (I find neither courage nor peace, O Viṣṇu): Dhṛti is steadiness and śama is calm. The two things Arjuna most needs have left him. By calling the Lord Viṣṇu, the all-pervading, he turns instinctively toward the one who is the source of his fear.
Message for Everyday Life (When Our Inner Balance Is Lost)
Expect moments of inner shaking: Even strong people lose their balance at times. It is a human experience, not a failure.
Practical approach: When you lose steadiness, return to simple supports: slow breathing, prayer, and the company of trusted people. Steadiness can be rebuilt step by step.
The Inner Collapse of Courage
Arjuna's fear now reaches the deepest level. This is not only a physical shiver; it is the shaking of his whole inner being.
Nabhaḥspṛśaṁ dīptam aneka-varṇam (touching the sky, blazing, of many colours): The form stretches from earth to heaven, filled with fiery brilliance. Its size and brightness leave no space for the familiar.
Vyāttānanaṁ dīpta-viśāla-netram (with open mouths and large blazing eyes): The open mouths foreshadow the devouring aspect that will be shown in the following verses. The blazing eyes suggest a gaze that sees through all pretence.
Pravyathitāntarātmā (my inner self is deeply shaken): The word antarātmā refers to the innermost being. Arjuna's trembling reaches the core of who he is.
Dhṛtiṁ na vindāmi śamaṁ ca viṣṇo (I find neither courage nor peace, O Viṣṇu): Dhṛti is steadiness and śama is calm. The two things Arjuna most needs have left him. By calling the Lord Viṣṇu, the all-pervading, he turns instinctively toward the one who is the source of his fear.
Message for Everyday Life (When Our Inner Balance Is Lost)
Expect moments of inner shaking: Even strong people lose their balance at times. It is a human experience, not a failure.
Practical approach: When you lose steadiness, return to simple supports: slow breathing, prayer, and the company of trusted people. Steadiness can be rebuilt step by step.
Next Topic
Arjuna has lost both courage and peace. In the next verse he describes the fiery, tusked mouths that remind him of the fire of cosmic dissolution, and he prays for mercy.
Hidden Messages In This Shloka
Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.
Wisdom Nuggets
Awe can unsettle even the strong.
Real calm is not the absence of storm but trust within it.
Bravery has limits; surrender does not.
Say plainly what you feel.
Some visions can only be borne with grace.
A shaken mind is a mind that has seen too much at once.
The unsettled heart reaches for support.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 'nabhaḥ-spṛiśham' (touching the sky) mean?
What is the meaning of 'aneka-varṇam' (of many colors)?
What does 'vyāttānanam' (with open mouths) suggest?
What do 'dhṛitim' (courage) and 'śhamam' (peace) refer to?
Why is Krishna addressed as 'Viṣhṇo' (O Vishnu)?
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