Bhagavad Gita 11.8 — Divine Vision Is Needed to See the Divine
न तु मां शक्यसे द्रष्टुमनेनैव स्वचक्षुषा ।
दिव्यं ददामि ते चक्षुः पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम् ॥ ११.८ ॥
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But you cannot see Me with these eyes of yours alone. I give you divine vision; behold My divine, sovereign yoga.
Transliteration (IAST)
Word Separation
The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.
Word Meanings
| Line 1 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| na | not |
| tu | but |
| mām | Me |
| śhakyase | you are able |
| draṣhṭum | to see |
| anena | with this |
| eva | alone; only |
| sva-chakṣhuṣhā | with your own eyes |
| Line 2 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| divyam | divine |
| dadāmi | I give |
| te | to you |
| chakṣhuḥ | vision; eye |
| paśhya | behold |
| me | My |
| yogam | yoga; mystic power |
| aiśhvaram | divine; sovereign |
| Line 1 | Line 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning | Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| na | not | divyam | divine |
| tu | but | dadāmi | I give |
| mām | Me | te | to you |
| śhakyase | you are able | chakṣhuḥ | vision; eye |
| draṣhṭum | to see | paśhya | behold |
| anena | with this | me | My |
| eva | alone; only | yogam | yoga; mystic power |
| sva-chakṣhuṣhā | with your own eyes | aiśhvaram | divine; sovereign |
Detailed Meaning
Introduction
Here Lord Krishna explains that Arjuna cannot behold the cosmic form with his ordinary eyes, and so he graciously grants him a divine eye (divyaṁ cakṣuḥ) so that he may see the Lord's supreme yogic power.
Essence
Why Ordinary Eyes Cannot See the Infinite
Having invited Arjuna to see, Lord Krishna now addresses a practical problem. The senses are made to perceive limited, finite objects. They cannot take in what is infinite, just as a small cup cannot hold the ocean.
Na tu māṁ śakyase draṣṭum anenaiva svacakṣuṣā (you cannot see me with this eye of yours): The phrase indicates that human sight and even the ordinary mind are insufficient for the Supreme. This is a lesson about the limits of sense perception and intellect when facing ultimate truth.
Divyaṁ dadāmi te cakṣuḥ (I give you a divine eye): What Arjuna cannot achieve by his own effort, the Lord bestows by grace. The divine eye is not a physical organ but a heightened capacity of perception, purified and expanded by the Lord's power. This shows that the highest vision is a gift of grace, though prepared for by humility, devotion and discipline.
Paśya me yogam aiśvaram (behold my sovereign yoga): The word yoga here refers to the Lord's divine power, by which he supports and manifests the entire universe while remaining untouched.
Message for Everyday Life (Expanding Our Capacity to See)
Know the limits of your perspective: We often judge people and situations with limited information. Recognising this makes us humbler and more patient.
Practical approach: Before forming a harsh conclusion, ask whether you may be missing something. Cultivate a calm and receptive mind, and your inner vision will gradually become clearer.
Why Ordinary Eyes Cannot See the Infinite
Having invited Arjuna to see, Lord Krishna now addresses a practical problem. The senses are made to perceive limited, finite objects. They cannot take in what is infinite, just as a small cup cannot hold the ocean.
Na tu māṁ śakyase draṣṭum anenaiva svacakṣuṣā (you cannot see me with this eye of yours): The phrase indicates that human sight and even the ordinary mind are insufficient for the Supreme. This is a lesson about the limits of sense perception and intellect when facing ultimate truth.
Divyaṁ dadāmi te cakṣuḥ (I give you a divine eye): What Arjuna cannot achieve by his own effort, the Lord bestows by grace. The divine eye is not a physical organ but a heightened capacity of perception, purified and expanded by the Lord's power. This shows that the highest vision is a gift of grace, though prepared for by humility, devotion and discipline.
Paśya me yogam aiśvaram (behold my sovereign yoga): The word yoga here refers to the Lord's divine power, by which he supports and manifests the entire universe while remaining untouched.
Message for Everyday Life (Expanding Our Capacity to See)
Know the limits of your perspective: We often judge people and situations with limited information. Recognising this makes us humbler and more patient.
Practical approach: Before forming a harsh conclusion, ask whether you may be missing something. Cultivate a calm and receptive mind, and your inner vision will gradually become clearer.
Next Topic
The Lord has bestowed the divine eye on Arjuna. The narrative now shifts. Sañjaya, who is narrating the battlefield events to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, describes in the next verse how Lord Krishna began to reveal his supreme form.
Hidden Messages In This Shloka
Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.
Wisdom Nuggets
What you see depends on how you are able to see.
Some gifts cannot be earned, only received.
Senses reveal much but not everything.
Inner sight reaches where the eyes cannot.
Admitting limits is the first step beyond them.
A new eye turns the same world into a new world.
Accept the gift and look.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why can Arjuna not see the form with 'sva-chakṣhuṣhā' (his own eyes)?
What is 'divyaṁ chakṣhuḥ' (divine vision)?
What does 'yogam aiśhvaram' (divine yoga or sovereign power) refer to?
Does this verse mean the Divine can only be seen by grace?
Why does Krishna say 'na tu' (but not) before granting the vision?
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