Bhagavad Gita 9.9 — Actions Do Not Bind the Supreme, Who Remains Unattached
न च मां तानि कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय ।
उदासीनवदासीनमसक्तं तेषु कर्मसु ॥ ९.९ ॥
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O Dhananjaya, those actions do not bind Me, as I remain seated like one who is neutral, unattached to those actions.
Transliteration (IAST)
Word Separation
The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.
Word Meanings
| Line 1 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| na | not |
| cha | and |
| mām | Me |
| tāni | those |
| karmāṇi | actions |
| nibadhnanti | bind |
| dhanañjaya | O Arjuna, conqueror of wealth |
| Line 2 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| udāsīna-vat | like one who is neutral, like one unconcerned |
| āsīnam | seated |
| asaktam | unattached |
| teṣhu | in those |
| karmasu | actions |
| Line 1 | Line 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning | Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| na | not | udāsīna-vat | like one who is neutral, like one unconcerned |
| cha | and | āsīnam | seated |
| mām | Me | asaktam | unattached |
| tāni | those | teṣhu | in those |
| karmāṇi | actions | karmasu | actions |
| nibadhnanti | bind | ||
| dhanañjaya | O Arjuna, conqueror of wealth | ||
Detailed Meaning
Introduction
Anticipating a doubt in Arjuna's mind, Lord Krishna clarifies that although He is the source of creation and dissolution, these actions do not bind Him. He remains like a neutral witness, completely unattached to what takes place.
Essence
Active Yet Untouched
Everything the Lord has described so far is activity on a cosmic scale. One might think that such immense action must bind the doer to its consequences, as it binds human beings. Lord Krishna removes this doubt.
Na ca māṁ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti (these actions do not bind Me): Human actions bind because they arise from desire, ego and attachment to results. The Lord has no need to gain anything. He is already complete. For this reason, His acts of creation, sustenance and dissolution leave no bondage upon Him.
Dhanañjaya (conqueror of wealth): By addressing Arjuna with this name, Lord Krishna reminds him of his own victories. Arjuna himself is about to enter a great action, and the lesson is meant to apply to him as well: action does not bind when it is free from attachment.
Udāsīna-vad āsīnam (seated like one who is indifferent): The word udāsīna does not mean uncaring. It describes someone who sits above the play of events, like an impartial judge who is not swayed by personal preference. The Lord is not neutral in the sense of lacking compassion, but in the sense of being free from personal gain.
Asaktaṁ teṣu karmasu (unattached to those actions): He acts without clinging. This is the highest example of what He taught Arjuna earlier about Karma Yoga. The ideal is to act wholeheartedly while inwardly remaining free of attachment to the outcome.
Message for Everyday Life (Working Without Being Bound)
Act fully but stay inwardly free: The stress of modern work often comes not from the work itself but from emotional attachment to praise, promotion and results.
Practical approach: Give your best effort to every task, then consciously offer the result to the Lord and let go. After an outcome arrives, whether success or failure, take the lesson and move on. In this way, you can remain active and productive without being bound by anxiety or pride.
Active Yet Untouched
Everything the Lord has described so far is activity on a cosmic scale. One might think that such immense action must bind the doer to its consequences, as it binds human beings. Lord Krishna removes this doubt.
Na ca māṁ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti (these actions do not bind Me): Human actions bind because they arise from desire, ego and attachment to results. The Lord has no need to gain anything. He is already complete. For this reason, His acts of creation, sustenance and dissolution leave no bondage upon Him.
Dhanañjaya (conqueror of wealth): By addressing Arjuna with this name, Lord Krishna reminds him of his own victories. Arjuna himself is about to enter a great action, and the lesson is meant to apply to him as well: action does not bind when it is free from attachment.
Udāsīna-vad āsīnam (seated like one who is indifferent): The word udāsīna does not mean uncaring. It describes someone who sits above the play of events, like an impartial judge who is not swayed by personal preference. The Lord is not neutral in the sense of lacking compassion, but in the sense of being free from personal gain.
Asaktaṁ teṣu karmasu (unattached to those actions): He acts without clinging. This is the highest example of what He taught Arjuna earlier about Karma Yoga. The ideal is to act wholeheartedly while inwardly remaining free of attachment to the outcome.
Message for Everyday Life (Working Without Being Bound)
Act fully but stay inwardly free: The stress of modern work often comes not from the work itself but from emotional attachment to praise, promotion and results.
Practical approach: Give your best effort to every task, then consciously offer the result to the Lord and let go. After an outcome arrives, whether success or failure, take the lesson and move on. In this way, you can remain active and productive without being bound by anxiety or pride.
Next Topic
Lord Krishna has shown that He remains unattached to His cosmic activities, as a witness rather than a worker bound by results. This raises the next question: if He is detached, how does the universe actually function? The following verse explains that creation unfolds under His supervision.
Hidden Messages In This Shloka
Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.
Wisdom Nuggets
Do the deed; release the result.
Be in the action, not trapped by it.
Neutral as the Divine; engaged as a human.
What you do not cling to cannot bind you.
Equanimity is freedom in motion.
Work without clinging is work without chains.
Learn detachment from the Detached.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 'udāsīna-vat' (like one who is neutral) mean?
What does 'asaktam' (unattached) mean?
Why do actions not bind the Supreme?
How can this verse help a person who has to act in the world?
What is the practical message of this verse?
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