Bhagavad Gita 9.9 — Actions Do Not Bind the Supreme, Who Remains Unattached

न च मां तानि कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय ।
उदासीनवदासीनमसक्तं तेषु कर्मसु ॥ ९.९ ॥

O Dhananjaya, those actions do not bind Me, as I remain seated like one who is neutral, unattached to those actions.

Transliteration (IAST)

na cha māṁ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti dhanañjaya |
udāsīna-vad āsīnam asaktaṁ teṣhu karmasu || 9.9 ||

Word Separation

The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.

na cha mām tāni karmāṇi
nibadhnanti dhanañjaya |
udāsīna-vat āsīnam
asaktam teṣhu karmasu ||

Word Meanings

Line 1
Sanskrit Word Meaning
na not
cha and
mām Me
tāni those
karmāṇi actions
nibadhnanti bind
dhanañjaya O Arjuna, conqueror of wealth
Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning
udāsīna-vat like one who is neutral, like one unconcerned
āsīnam seated
asaktam unattached
teṣhu in those
karmasu actions
Line 1 Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning Sanskrit Word Meaning
na not udāsīna-vat like one who is neutral, like one unconcerned
cha and āsīnam seated
mām Me asaktam unattached
tāni those teṣhu in those
karmāṇi actions karmasu actions
nibadhnanti bind
dhanañjaya O Arjuna, conqueror of wealth

Detailed Meaning

Introduction

Anticipating a doubt in Arjuna's mind, Lord Krishna clarifies that although He is the source of creation and dissolution, these actions do not bind Him. He remains like a neutral witness, completely unattached to what takes place.

Essence

Active Yet Untouched

Everything the Lord has described so far is activity on a cosmic scale. One might think that such immense action must bind the doer to its consequences, as it binds human beings. Lord Krishna removes this doubt.

Na ca māṁ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti (these actions do not bind Me): Human actions bind because they arise from desire, ego and attachment to results. The Lord has no need to gain anything. He is already complete. For this reason, His acts of creation, sustenance and dissolution leave no bondage upon Him.

Dhanañjaya (conqueror of wealth): By addressing Arjuna with this name, Lord Krishna reminds him of his own victories. Arjuna himself is about to enter a great action, and the lesson is meant to apply to him as well: action does not bind when it is free from attachment.

Udāsīna-vad āsīnam (seated like one who is indifferent): The word udāsīna does not mean uncaring. It describes someone who sits above the play of events, like an impartial judge who is not swayed by personal preference. The Lord is not neutral in the sense of lacking compassion, but in the sense of being free from personal gain.

Asaktaṁ teṣu karmasu (unattached to those actions): He acts without clinging. This is the highest example of what He taught Arjuna earlier about Karma Yoga. The ideal is to act wholeheartedly while inwardly remaining free of attachment to the outcome.

Message for Everyday Life (Working Without Being Bound)

Act fully but stay inwardly free: The stress of modern work often comes not from the work itself but from emotional attachment to praise, promotion and results.

Practical approach: Give your best effort to every task, then consciously offer the result to the Lord and let go. After an outcome arrives, whether success or failure, take the lesson and move on. In this way, you can remain active and productive without being bound by anxiety or pride.

Next Topic

Lord Krishna has shown that He remains unattached to His cosmic activities, as a witness rather than a worker bound by results. This raises the next question: if He is detached, how does the universe actually function? The following verse explains that creation unfolds under His supervision.

Hidden Messages In This Shloka

Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.

Karma Yoga
Unattached Action
Spiritual
Freedom from Karma
Philosophical
Agent and Witness
Devotional Perspective
The Lord's Transcendence
Psychological
Detachment
Spiritual Practice Perspective
Practicing Non-Attachment
Educational
Why Action Binds
Practical
Detached Work
Ethical
Responsibility without Attachment
Leadership
Equanimity
Management
Delegation without Anxiety
Humanity
Freedom from Results
Inquiry Perspective
How Can One Act without Being Bound?
Symbolic Perspective
The Neutral Witness

Wisdom Nuggets

Do the deed; release the result.

Be in the action, not trapped by it.

Neutral as the Divine; engaged as a human.

What you do not cling to cannot bind you.

Equanimity is freedom in motion.

Work without clinging is work without chains.

Learn detachment from the Detached.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'udāsīna-vat' (like one who is neutral) mean?
It means the Supreme acts like one who is neutral and unconcerned with the results of the actions of creation, not affected by them.
What does 'asaktam' (unattached) mean?
It means free from attachment to actions and their results. This freedom is what keeps actions from binding.
Why do actions not bind the Supreme?
Because actions bind through attachment, desire and ego, and the Supreme is free from all of these.
How can this verse help a person who has to act in the world?
It shows that actions need not bind a person who performs them without attachment, as taught in the Gita's path of selfless action.
What is the practical message of this verse?
Do your work fully, but without clinging to its results, so that action becomes a source of freedom rather than bondage.

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