भक्ति
bhakti
Devotion to the Lord, a bond of love and faith in which the mind rests steadily on Him.
Bhakti (भक्ति) is devotion to the Lord, a bond of love and faith. The word and its relatives occur in the Gita in several forms: devotee, worship, devotion. In chapter 6 the Lord says that among all yogis the most united is the one who turns the mind to Him with faith and worships Him (Gita 6.47). In chapter 12 the same idea returns: the mind fixed on Him, steadiness that does not break, and supreme faith (Gita 12.2).
The fruit of bhakti is more than feeling. In chapter 18 the Lord says that through devotion one comes to know Him in truth and, having known Him, enters Him (Gita 18.55). So in the Gita devotion and knowledge do not stand opposed. Devotion is itself a way of knowing.
Common misreading: taking bhakti to be mere emotion, or worship done without thought.
Better sense: the Gita counts three marks of devotion: the mind placed on the Lord, steadiness and faith. All three are inner steadiness. The same chapter also asks the seeker for restrained senses, even sight and care for the good of all, so devotion is not apart from discipline.
To compare devotion with worship of the formless, see Devotion or the Unmanifest.
Key shlokas
Related terms
- अनन्य भक्ति
- Bhakta
- शरणागति
- भक्तियोग
Articles using this concept
Simple
- Does a Small Offering Reach God? What the Gita Says About a Leaf and Water
- God With a Form or Without: Which Way Should I Take?
- Is It Wrong to Ask God for Things? What the Gita Says
- Where to Start When the Mind Won't Stay on God: Gita Chapter 12
- क्या एक छोटी-सी भेंट भी भगवान तक पहुँचती है? गीता का उत्तर HI
- क्या भगवान से कुछ माँगना ग़लत है? गीता का उत्तर HI
- भगवान को रूप में पूजूँ या निराकार को? कौन-सा रास्ता चुनूँ HI
- मन भगवान में न लगे तो कहाँ से शुरू करें: गीता अध्याय 12 HI
In Depth
- A Leaf, a Flower, a Fruit, Water: Gita 9.26-29 Verse by Verse
- Devotion or the Unmanifest: Gita 12.1-5 Verse by Verse
- Gita Chapter 12 at a Glance: A Way to the Lord for Every Kind of Person
- गीता अध्याय 12 एक नज़र में: भक्ति का रास्ता हर किसी के लिए HI
- पत्र, पुष्प, फल, जल: गीता 9.26-29 श्लोक दर श्लोक HI
- भक्ति या निराकार उपासना: गीता 12.1-5 श्लोक दर श्लोक HI
Deeper
- Gita 12.1-5, a Deeper Reading: Both Roads Reach the Lord, So Why Is the Devotee Called Most United?
- Gita 9.26-29, a Close Reading: Why Does the Lord Accept a Leaf?
- Gita Chapter 12, Read Closely: Four Places Where It Seems to Pull Two Ways
- गीता 12.1-5 का गहरा पाठ: अव्यक्त के उपासक भी भगवान को पाते हैं, फिर भक्त सबसे अधिक जुड़ा क्यों? HI
- गीता 9.26-29 की शास्त्र-दृष्टि: भगवान को कुछ नहीं चाहिए, फिर पत्ता क्यों स्वीकार करते हैं? HI
- गीता अध्याय 12 की बारीकियाँ: जहाँ अध्याय दो तरफ़ खिंचता लगता है और जवाब कहाँ है HI
Other pieces
- A Leaf, a Flower, a Fruit, Water: Quick Summary
- Chapter 12: The Yoga of Devotion, an Overview: Quick Summary
- Devotion or the Unmanifest: Quick Summary
- A Leaf, a Flower, a Fruit, Water
- Chapter 12: The Yoga of Devotion, an Overview
- Devotion or the Unmanifest
- अध्याय 12: भक्ति योग (एक नज़र) HI
- पत्र, पुष्प, फल, जल HI
- भक्ति या अव्यक्त उपासना HI
- अध्याय 12: भक्ति योग (एक नज़र): त्वरित सार HI
- पत्र, पुष्प, फल, जल: त्वरित सार HI
- भक्ति या अव्यक्त उपासना: त्वरित सार HI