Bhagavad Gita 3.24 — Without Action, the Worlds Would Perish
उत्सीदेयुरिमे लोका न कुर्यां कर्म चेदहम् ।
सङ्करस्य च कर्ता स्यामुपहन्यामिमाः प्रजाः ॥ ३.२४ ॥
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If I did not perform action, these worlds would perish. I would be the cause of confusion in society, and I would destroy these beings.
Transliteration (IAST)
Word Separation
The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.
Word Meanings
| Line 1 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| utsīdeyuḥ | would perish, would fall into ruin |
| ime | these |
| lokāḥ | worlds |
| na | not |
| kuryām | I were to perform |
| karma | action |
| chet | if |
| aham | I |
| Line 2 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| saṅkarasya | of confusion, of intermingling of orders |
| cha | and |
| kartā | the cause, the doer |
| syām | I would be |
| upahanyām | I would destroy |
| imāḥ | these |
| prajāḥ | beings, people |
| Line 1 | Line 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning | Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| utsīdeyuḥ | would perish, would fall into ruin | saṅkarasya | of confusion, of intermingling of orders |
| ime | these | cha | and |
| lokāḥ | worlds | kartā | the cause, the doer |
| na | not | syām | I would be |
| kuryām | I were to perform | upahanyām | I would destroy |
| karma | action | imāḥ | these |
| chet | if | prajāḥ | beings, people |
| aham | I | ||
Detailed Meaning
Introduction
Here, Lord Krishna describes the serious results that would follow if He ceased to act. The worlds would fall into ruin, and He would become the cause of confusion and the destruction of beings. This shows how deeply the order of the world depends on dutiful action.
Essence
When duty is abandoned
Lord Krishna says: "These worlds would perish if I did not perform action. I would be the author of saṅkara (confusion of order) and would destroy these beings."
Utsīdeyur ime lokāḥ (these worlds would collapse): The world functions through the cooperation of countless actions: farming, teaching, protecting, healing and governing. If everyone stopped doing their part, society and even nature would fall apart.
Saṅkara (confusion, disorder, mixing of roles): When people abandon their responsibilities or take on those not suited to them, the clear structure that keeps society stable breaks down. Confusion about values, duties and purpose spreads.
Upahanyām imāḥ prajāḥ (I would destroy these beings): Because people follow the example of those they revere, failure to act with responsibility would eventually harm all beings. The Lord would, in effect, be responsible for that harm.
The interdependence of duties
This verse takes up again the theme of the great wheel of mutual dependence. Each person's action supports many others. When someone abandons their duty, the consequences ripple outward. This is why Lord Krishna does not accept Arjuna's idea that withdrawing from the battlefield is a neutral act.
It also shows that dutiful action is not a burden but a sacred contribution to the stability of the world.
Message for Everyday Life (Your Role Matters)
Whether you are a parent, an employee, a citizen or a friend, others are relying on you. When we neglect our responsibilities, the effects often reach far beyond ourselves.
Take your part seriously: Reflect on who depends on your reliability, honesty and effort. Fulfilling your role with care is a quiet but real service to the world.
When duty is abandoned
Lord Krishna says: "These worlds would perish if I did not perform action. I would be the author of saṅkara (confusion of order) and would destroy these beings."
Utsīdeyur ime lokāḥ (these worlds would collapse): The world functions through the cooperation of countless actions: farming, teaching, protecting, healing and governing. If everyone stopped doing their part, society and even nature would fall apart.
Saṅkara (confusion, disorder, mixing of roles): When people abandon their responsibilities or take on those not suited to them, the clear structure that keeps society stable breaks down. Confusion about values, duties and purpose spreads.
Upahanyām imāḥ prajāḥ (I would destroy these beings): Because people follow the example of those they revere, failure to act with responsibility would eventually harm all beings. The Lord would, in effect, be responsible for that harm.
The interdependence of duties
This verse takes up again the theme of the great wheel of mutual dependence. Each person's action supports many others. When someone abandons their duty, the consequences ripple outward. This is why Lord Krishna does not accept Arjuna's idea that withdrawing from the battlefield is a neutral act.
It also shows that dutiful action is not a burden but a sacred contribution to the stability of the world.
Message for Everyday Life (Your Role Matters)
Whether you are a parent, an employee, a citizen or a friend, others are relying on you. When we neglect our responsibilities, the effects often reach far beyond ourselves.
Take your part seriously: Reflect on who depends on your reliability, honesty and effort. Fulfilling your role with care is a quiet but real service to the world.
Next Topic
Lord Krishna has shown that the world depends on dutiful action. In the next verse, He explains how the wise should act: matching the energy of the ignorant, yet free from attachment, and aiming at the welfare of the world.
Hidden Messages In This Shloka
Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.
Wisdom Nuggets
Neglecting your part can quietly harm many.
Stability is the sum of countless faithful acts.
A leader who stops leading leaves everyone lost.
Your duties affect more people than you can see.
To act well is to protect those who rely on you.
Inaction has consequences too.
The world needs each person to do their part.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 'saṅkara' (confusion or intermingling) mean in this verse?
Why would the worlds 'utsīdeyuḥ' (perish) if Krishna did not act?
How does this verse relate to human leaders?
What does 'prajāḥ' (beings or people) mean here?
What is the practical lesson for ordinary people?
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