Bhagavad Gita 5.20 — The Knower of Brahman Remains Unshaken by the Pleasant and Unpleasant

न प्रहृष्येत्प्रियम् प्राप्य नोद्विजेत्प्राप्य चाप्रियम् ।
स्थिरबुद्धिरसम्मूढो ब्रह्मविद्ब्रह्मणि स्थितः ॥ ५.२० ॥

A knower of Brahman neither becomes excessively joyful upon obtaining what is pleasant nor disturbed when faced with what is unpleasant. Possessing a steady intellect and freedom from delusion, such a person remains firmly established in Brahman.

Transliteration (IAST)

na prahṛṣyet priyaṁ prāpya nodvijet prāpya cāpriyam |
sthirabuddhir asammūḍho brahmavid brahmaṇi sthitaḥ || 5.20 ||

Word Separation

The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.

na prahṛṣyet priyam prāpya
na udvijet prāpya ca apriyam ।
sthirabuddhiḥ asammūḍhaḥ
brahmavit brahmaṇi sthitaḥ ॥

Word Meanings

Line 1
Sanskrit Word Meaning
na not
prahṛṣyet should become excessively delighted
priyam something pleasant
prāpya upon obtaining
na nor
udvijet should become disturbed
prāpya upon encountering
ca and
apriyam something unpleasant
Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning
sthirabuddhiḥ one of steady intellect
asammūḍhaḥ free from delusion
brahmavit a knower of Brahman
brahmaṇi in Brahman
sthitaḥ established
Line 1 Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning Sanskrit Word Meaning
na not sthirabuddhiḥ one of steady intellect
prahṛṣyet should become excessively delighted asammūḍhaḥ free from delusion
priyam something pleasant brahmavit a knower of Brahman
prāpya upon obtaining brahmaṇi in Brahman
na nor sthitaḥ established
udvijet should become disturbed
prāpya upon encountering
ca and
apriyam something unpleasant

Detailed Meaning

Introduction

In this verse, Lord Krishna describes the practical behaviour of a wise person whose understanding is firmly established. Such a person remains undisturbed by life's changing circumstances.

Essence

The conduct of one with steady wisdom

Lord Krishna explains that the true test of spiritual wisdom is revealed through one's response to life's ups and downs.

Na prahṛṣyet priyaṁ prāpya: When pleasant experiences, success, or desired results come, the wise do not become excessively excited or carried away by pride.

Nodvijet prāpya cāpriyam: Likewise, when difficulties, disappointments, or unpleasant situations arise, they do not become disturbed, fearful, or emotionally shattered.

Sthira-buddhiḥ: Their understanding remains steady regardless of changing external circumstances. Their peace is rooted in Truth rather than in temporary experiences.

Asammūḍhaḥ: Free from delusion and confusion, they are not swept away by the emotional highs and lows that dominate ordinary life.

Brahmavid brahmaṇi sthitaḥ: One who truly knows Brahman lives established in that Reality. Such a person's identity is no longer defined by success or failure, gain or loss.

Message for our lives

This verse presents an ideal of emotional maturity and inner stability.

Balance in success and failure: Many people become overjoyed when things go well and deeply discouraged when they do not. Such emotional swings rob us of lasting peace.

Inner stability: When our sense of self is rooted in something deeper than external achievements, life's changing circumstances lose the power to control our happiness. We become calmer, wiser, and more resilient.

This steady inner balance is one of the defining marks of genuine spiritual maturity.

Next Topic

Lord Krishna has described the balanced behaviour of one established in wisdom. The next question is: where does such lasting stability come from? In the following verse, He reveals the source of this inexhaustible inner joy.

Hidden Messages In This Shloka

Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.

Equanimity
Balance in Pleasant and Unpleasant Situations Mental Stability
Jñāna Yoga
Steady Intellect Abidance in Brahman
Spiritual
Established in Brahman Inner Peace
Psychological
Emotional Stability Resilience
Devotional Perspective
Contentment in the Will of God
Philosophical
Transcending Dualities
Ethical
Self-Control
Practical
Stability Amid Circumstances
Social
Mature Conduct
Leadership
Composed Decision Making
Management
Emotional Regulation
Humanity
Balanced Perspective
Personality Development
Emotional Maturity
Karma Yoga
Equanimity Toward Results

Wisdom Nuggets

Do not let success intoxicate or failure devastate.

A steady mind enjoys a deeper happiness than changing circumstances can provide.

Strength is measured by stability, not intensity of reaction.

The wise respond to events without becoming controlled by them.

Emotional maturity is remaining centred amid changing fortunes.

The closer one comes to Truth, the less one is shaken by dualities.

Inner freedom begins when circumstances stop dictating your state of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this verse mean that one should not feel happy when something pleasant happens?
No. Krishna is referring to excessive, attachment-driven excitement. Natural happiness is appropriate, but one should not lose inner balance because of it.
What does it mean not to become disturbed by the unpleasant?
It does not mean becoming insensitive to pain or difficulty. Rather, it means not being shattered by adversity and retaining one's wisdom and composure.
How can a person with a 'sthirabuddhiḥ' be recognized?
Such a person maintains clarity, balance, and patience even amidst changing circumstances and challenges.
Why is the knower of Brahman described as 'asammūḍhaḥ'?
Because such a person does not mistake temporary and perishable things for ultimate reality. Therefore, they remain free from delusion and confusion.
What is the practical message of this verse in one sentence?
True inner maturity is the ability to remain balanced without becoming elated by success or disturbed by adversity.