Bhagavad Gita 10.27 — The Lord as Uchchaiḥśravā, Airāvata and the King
उच्चैःश्रवसमश्वानां विद्धि माममृतोद्भवम् ।
ऐरावतं गजेन्द्राणां नराणां च नराधिपम् ॥ १०.२७ ॥
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The Blessed Lord said: Among horses know Me to be Uchchaiḥśhravā, born of the nectar of immortality; among lordly elephants, Airāvata; and among human beings, the king.
Transliteration (IAST)
Word Separation
The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.
Word Meanings
| Line 1 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| uchchaiḥśhravasam | Uchchaiḥśhravā, the divine horse |
| aśhvānām | among horses |
| viddhi | know |
| mām | Me |
| amṛitodbhavam | born of the nectar of immortality |
| Line 2 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| airāvatam | Airāvata, the divine elephant |
| gajendrāṇām | among lordly elephants |
| narāṇām | among human beings |
| cha | and |
| narādhipam | the king, the ruler of men |
| Line 1 | Line 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning | Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| uchchaiḥśhravasam | Uchchaiḥśhravā, the divine horse | airāvatam | Airāvata, the divine elephant |
| aśhvānām | among horses | gajendrāṇām | among lordly elephants |
| viddhi | know | narāṇām | among human beings |
| mām | Me | cha | and |
| amṛitodbhavam | born of the nectar of immortality | narādhipam | the king, the ruler of men |
Detailed Meaning
Introduction
Here, Lord Krishna points to Uccaiḥśravā among horses, Airāvata among elephants and the king among men. The verse draws attention to splendour, strength and rightful authority as reflections of the Lord's glory.
Essence
Splendour, Strength and Sovereignty
Uccaiḥśravasam aśvānāṁ viddhi mām amṛtodbhavam (among horses, know Me to be Uccaiḥśravā, born of nectar): According to tradition, when the gods and demons churned the ocean of milk, many wonderful things emerged, including the nectar of immortality and a magnificent horse named Uccaiḥśravā. The phrase amṛtodbhavam means "born with the nectar." It indicates the celestial origin and unmatched excellence of this horse.
Airāvataṁ gajendrāṇām (among the lords of elephants, Airāvata): Airāvata is the white elephant of Indra, also produced in the churning of the ocean. It represents majestic power, size and nobility.
Narāṇāṁ ca narādhipam (among men, the king): Here Krishna turns to human beings. A righteous king is a person entrusted with the welfare of many. When authority is exercised with justice, protection and compassion, it carries a divine dimension.
The Meaning of Divine Authority
The Gita does not glorify power for its own sake. A king's role is to protect and uphold dharma. When he fulfils this role, he reflects the Lord's own sustaining quality. This verse therefore carries an unspoken reminder: those in positions of authority hold a sacred trust.
Message for Everyday Life (Leadership as Responsibility)
Lead with care: Whether you lead a company, a classroom or a household, remember that leadership means serving the well-being of those who depend on you.
Recognise excellence with gratitude: When we see someone's remarkable talent or beauty, instead of envy we can respond with appreciation, remembering where all excellence ultimately comes from.
Splendour, Strength and Sovereignty
Uccaiḥśravasam aśvānāṁ viddhi mām amṛtodbhavam (among horses, know Me to be Uccaiḥśravā, born of nectar): According to tradition, when the gods and demons churned the ocean of milk, many wonderful things emerged, including the nectar of immortality and a magnificent horse named Uccaiḥśravā. The phrase amṛtodbhavam means "born with the nectar." It indicates the celestial origin and unmatched excellence of this horse.
Airāvataṁ gajendrāṇām (among the lords of elephants, Airāvata): Airāvata is the white elephant of Indra, also produced in the churning of the ocean. It represents majestic power, size and nobility.
Narāṇāṁ ca narādhipam (among men, the king): Here Krishna turns to human beings. A righteous king is a person entrusted with the welfare of many. When authority is exercised with justice, protection and compassion, it carries a divine dimension.
The Meaning of Divine Authority
The Gita does not glorify power for its own sake. A king's role is to protect and uphold dharma. When he fulfils this role, he reflects the Lord's own sustaining quality. This verse therefore carries an unspoken reminder: those in positions of authority hold a sacred trust.
Message for Everyday Life (Leadership as Responsibility)
Lead with care: Whether you lead a company, a classroom or a household, remember that leadership means serving the well-being of those who depend on you.
Recognise excellence with gratitude: When we see someone's remarkable talent or beauty, instead of envy we can respond with appreciation, remembering where all excellence ultimately comes from.
Next Topic
Lord Krishna has spoken of the celestial horse, the king of elephants and the ruler among men. In the next verse, He continues with the thunderbolt, the wish-fulfilling cow, the god of love and the king of serpents.
Hidden Messages In This Shloka
Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.
Wisdom Nuggets
Strength is a trust, not a trophy.
Rulers are measured by the welfare of those they serve.
Noble bearing comes from inner steadiness.
The finest treasures come from long churning.
True greatness is calm, not loud.
Authority without responsibility is hollow.
Honor the role, and live up to it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'uchchaiḥśhravasam' (Uchchaiḥśhravā, the divine horse)?
What does 'amṛitodbhavam' (born of the nectar of immortality) mean?
What is 'airāvatam' (Airāvata) among the 'gajendrāṇām' (lordly elephants)?
Why does the Lord call Himself the 'narādhipam' (the king) among 'narāṇām' (human beings)?
Does this verse praise every king regardless of conduct?
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