Bhagavad Gita 10.28 — The Lord as the Thunderbolt, Kāmadhenu, Kandarpa and Vāsuki

आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् ।
प्रजनश्चास्मि कन्दर्पः सर्पाणामस्मि वासुकिः ॥ १०.२८ ॥

The Blessed Lord said: Among weapons I am the thunderbolt; among cows I am Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow; I am Kandarpa, the god of love, the cause of procreation; and among serpents I am Vāsuki.

Transliteration (IAST)

āyudhānām ahaṁ vajraṁ dhenūnām asmi kāmadhuk |
prajanaśh chāsmi kandarpaḥ sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ || 10.28 ||

Word Separation

The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.

āyudhānām aham vajram
dhenūnām asmi kāmadhuk |
prajanaḥ cha asmi kandarpaḥ
sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ ||

Word Meanings

Line 1
Sanskrit Word Meaning
āyudhānām among weapons
aham I
vajram the thunderbolt
dhenūnām among cows
asmi I am
kāmadhuk Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow
Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning
prajanaḥ the cause of procreation
cha and
asmi I am
kandarpaḥ Kandarpa, Kāmadeva, the god of love
sarpāṇām among serpents
asmi I am
vāsukiḥ Vāsuki, the king of serpents
Line 1 Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning Sanskrit Word Meaning
āyudhānām among weapons prajanaḥ the cause of procreation
aham I cha and
vajram the thunderbolt asmi I am
dhenūnām among cows kandarpaḥ Kandarpa, Kāmadeva, the god of love
asmi I am sarpāṇām among serpents
kāmadhuk Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow asmi I am
vāsukiḥ Vāsuki, the king of serpents

Detailed Meaning

Introduction

In this verse, Lord Krishna names Himself as the thunderbolt among weapons, the wish-fulfilling cow among cows, Kandarpa, the principle of procreation, and Vāsuki among serpents. The verse shows the Lord's presence in power, in abundance, in the creative impulse of life and in the might of the nāgas.

Essence

Power, Abundance, Creation and Might

Āyudhānām aham vajram (among weapons, I am the thunderbolt): The vajra is the weapon of Indra, made from the bones of the sage Dadhīci, who offered his body for a righteous cause. It is the most powerful of weapons, and it is associated with sacrifice for a noble purpose.

Dhenūnām asmi kāmadhuk (among cows, I am the Kāmadhenu): The Kāmadhenu is the divine cow that grants all desires. The cow is revered in the tradition as a symbol of nourishment and generosity. The Kāmadhenu represents abundance that fulfils needs without limit.

Prajanaś cāsmi kandarpaḥ (I am Kandarpa, the cause of offspring): Kandarpa is another name for Kāma, the deity of love and desire. Here the context is specific: it is the creative impulse that continues the generations of living beings. The Lord is present in this life-giving force when it operates within dharma. Elsewhere in the Gita, Krishna says He is desire that is not contrary to dharma, which clarifies that this is not an endorsement of uncontrolled craving.

Sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ (among serpents, I am Vāsuki): Vāsuki is the king of the serpents, who served as the rope during the churning of the ocean. He represents strength and the commanding presence of the serpent kind.

Power, Giving and Creation Within Dharma

The four examples point to the proper use of power, the blessing of abundance, the sacred dimension of creation and the strength of the mighty. The consistent lesson is that each of these is divine when aligned with dharma, and each can mislead when severed from it.

Message for Everyday Life (Directing Strength and Desire Wisely)

Use strength for the good: Like the vajra, which came from an act of sacrifice, power finds its best use in protecting and uplifting others.

Keep desires aligned with values: Wanting a family, success or comfort is natural. The Gita asks only that desires remain within ethical bounds and be guided by wisdom.

Next Topic

Lord Krishna has pointed to the thunderbolt, the Kāmadhenu, Kandarpa and Vāsuki. The catalogue of His glories continues in the next verse with the serpent Ananta, the lord of the waters and the forefathers, moving through more of creation's great manifestations.

Hidden Messages In This Shloka

Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.

Spiritual
Divine in Power Abundance and Life
Symbolic Perspective
Thunderbolt Wish-Fulfilling Cow
Philosophical
Creative Energy as Divine
Psychological
Desire in Harmony with Dharma
Ethical
Righteous Use of Weapons and Desire
Family Life
Procreation and Family
Social
Continuity of Society
Nature Perspective
Cows Serpents
Devotional Perspective
Seeing the Lord in Life Force
Educational
Learning by Contrast
Leadership
Power with Restraint
Management
Resources and Their Use
Humanity
Life and Its Continuation
Inner Growth
Sublimating Desire

Wisdom Nuggets

Strength should shield, not harm.

Generosity keeps life flowing.

Desire is a river; wisdom gives it banks.

Every birth is a quiet miracle.

Even what we fear carries its own dignity.

Wisdom is knowing what to channel and what to release.

Receive nature's gifts with open hands.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 'vajram' (the thunderbolt) among 'āyudhānām' (weapons)?
The 'vajram' (thunderbolt) is the divine weapon of Indra (the king of the gods), regarded as the most powerful of all weapons.
Who is 'kāmadhuk' (Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow)?
Kāmadhenu is the divine cow said to grant every wish. The Lord calls it His glory among 'dhenūnām' (cows) as a symbol of abundance.
Who is 'kandarpaḥ' (Kandarpa, Kāmadeva, the god of love), and what does 'prajanaḥ' (the cause of procreation) mean?
Kandarpa is the god of love and desire. 'Prajanaḥ' (the cause of procreation) means that the desire that leads to continuation of life, when lawful and in accordance with 'dharma' (righteous duty), is the Lord's own glory.
Who is 'vāsukiḥ' (Vāsuki) among the 'sarpāṇām' (serpents)?
Vāsuki is the king of serpents, famed in tradition for being used as the churning rope when the gods and demons churned the ocean.
What does this verse teach about power and desire?
It teaches that power and desire are not evil in themselves. When they are guided by dharma (righteous duty), they reflect the Lord's own glory.

Explore related topics

More shlokas on the themes this verse touches: