Bhagavad Gita 10.28 — The Lord as the Thunderbolt, Kāmadhenu, Kandarpa and Vāsuki
आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् ।
प्रजनश्चास्मि कन्दर्पः सर्पाणामस्मि वासुकिः ॥ १०.२८ ॥
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The Blessed Lord said: Among weapons I am the thunderbolt; among cows I am Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow; I am Kandarpa, the god of love, the cause of procreation; and among serpents I am Vāsuki.
Transliteration (IAST)
Word Separation
The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.
Word Meanings
| Line 1 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| āyudhānām | among weapons |
| aham | I |
| vajram | the thunderbolt |
| dhenūnām | among cows |
| asmi | I am |
| kāmadhuk | Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow |
| Line 2 | |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| prajanaḥ | the cause of procreation |
| cha | and |
| asmi | I am |
| kandarpaḥ | Kandarpa, Kāmadeva, the god of love |
| sarpāṇām | among serpents |
| asmi | I am |
| vāsukiḥ | Vāsuki, the king of serpents |
| Line 1 | Line 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanskrit Word | Meaning | Sanskrit Word | Meaning |
| āyudhānām | among weapons | prajanaḥ | the cause of procreation |
| aham | I | cha | and |
| vajram | the thunderbolt | asmi | I am |
| dhenūnām | among cows | kandarpaḥ | Kandarpa, Kāmadeva, the god of love |
| asmi | I am | sarpāṇām | among serpents |
| kāmadhuk | Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow | asmi | I am |
| vāsukiḥ | Vāsuki, the king of serpents | ||
Detailed Meaning
Introduction
In this verse, Lord Krishna names Himself as the thunderbolt among weapons, the wish-fulfilling cow among cows, Kandarpa, the principle of procreation, and Vāsuki among serpents. The verse shows the Lord's presence in power, in abundance, in the creative impulse of life and in the might of the nāgas.
Essence
Power, Abundance, Creation and Might
Āyudhānām aham vajram (among weapons, I am the thunderbolt): The vajra is the weapon of Indra, made from the bones of the sage Dadhīci, who offered his body for a righteous cause. It is the most powerful of weapons, and it is associated with sacrifice for a noble purpose.
Dhenūnām asmi kāmadhuk (among cows, I am the Kāmadhenu): The Kāmadhenu is the divine cow that grants all desires. The cow is revered in the tradition as a symbol of nourishment and generosity. The Kāmadhenu represents abundance that fulfils needs without limit.
Prajanaś cāsmi kandarpaḥ (I am Kandarpa, the cause of offspring): Kandarpa is another name for Kāma, the deity of love and desire. Here the context is specific: it is the creative impulse that continues the generations of living beings. The Lord is present in this life-giving force when it operates within dharma. Elsewhere in the Gita, Krishna says He is desire that is not contrary to dharma, which clarifies that this is not an endorsement of uncontrolled craving.
Sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ (among serpents, I am Vāsuki): Vāsuki is the king of the serpents, who served as the rope during the churning of the ocean. He represents strength and the commanding presence of the serpent kind.
Power, Giving and Creation Within Dharma
The four examples point to the proper use of power, the blessing of abundance, the sacred dimension of creation and the strength of the mighty. The consistent lesson is that each of these is divine when aligned with dharma, and each can mislead when severed from it.
Message for Everyday Life (Directing Strength and Desire Wisely)
Use strength for the good: Like the vajra, which came from an act of sacrifice, power finds its best use in protecting and uplifting others.
Keep desires aligned with values: Wanting a family, success or comfort is natural. The Gita asks only that desires remain within ethical bounds and be guided by wisdom.
Power, Abundance, Creation and Might
Āyudhānām aham vajram (among weapons, I am the thunderbolt): The vajra is the weapon of Indra, made from the bones of the sage Dadhīci, who offered his body for a righteous cause. It is the most powerful of weapons, and it is associated with sacrifice for a noble purpose.
Dhenūnām asmi kāmadhuk (among cows, I am the Kāmadhenu): The Kāmadhenu is the divine cow that grants all desires. The cow is revered in the tradition as a symbol of nourishment and generosity. The Kāmadhenu represents abundance that fulfils needs without limit.
Prajanaś cāsmi kandarpaḥ (I am Kandarpa, the cause of offspring): Kandarpa is another name for Kāma, the deity of love and desire. Here the context is specific: it is the creative impulse that continues the generations of living beings. The Lord is present in this life-giving force when it operates within dharma. Elsewhere in the Gita, Krishna says He is desire that is not contrary to dharma, which clarifies that this is not an endorsement of uncontrolled craving.
Sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ (among serpents, I am Vāsuki): Vāsuki is the king of the serpents, who served as the rope during the churning of the ocean. He represents strength and the commanding presence of the serpent kind.
Power, Giving and Creation Within Dharma
The four examples point to the proper use of power, the blessing of abundance, the sacred dimension of creation and the strength of the mighty. The consistent lesson is that each of these is divine when aligned with dharma, and each can mislead when severed from it.
Message for Everyday Life (Directing Strength and Desire Wisely)
Use strength for the good: Like the vajra, which came from an act of sacrifice, power finds its best use in protecting and uplifting others.
Keep desires aligned with values: Wanting a family, success or comfort is natural. The Gita asks only that desires remain within ethical bounds and be guided by wisdom.
Next Topic
Lord Krishna has pointed to the thunderbolt, the Kāmadhenu, Kandarpa and Vāsuki. The catalogue of His glories continues in the next verse with the serpent Ananta, the lord of the waters and the forefathers, moving through more of creation's great manifestations.
Hidden Messages In This Shloka
Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.
Wisdom Nuggets
Strength should shield, not harm.
Generosity keeps life flowing.
Desire is a river; wisdom gives it banks.
Every birth is a quiet miracle.
Even what we fear carries its own dignity.
Wisdom is knowing what to channel and what to release.
Receive nature's gifts with open hands.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'vajram' (the thunderbolt) among 'āyudhānām' (weapons)?
Who is 'kāmadhuk' (Kāmadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow)?
Who is 'kandarpaḥ' (Kandarpa, Kāmadeva, the god of love), and what does 'prajanaḥ' (the cause of procreation) mean?
Who is 'vāsukiḥ' (Vāsuki) among the 'sarpāṇām' (serpents)?
What does this verse teach about power and desire?
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